http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46 Sat, 30 May 2026 07:49:06 GMT 2026-05-30T07:49:06Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua:80/jspui/retrieve/d744379f-8e5d-4ea9-8732-237d7b4d7992/43.jpg http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46 http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40896 Назва: Наукові записки Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка Опис: Повнотекстові наукові записки Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40896 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40894 Назва: Наукові записки Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка Опис: Повнотекстові наукові записки Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40894 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38867 Назва: Лісогосподарське землекористування реґіону, проблеми та перспективи Автори: Флінта, Павло Короткий огляд (реферат): У статті розглядаються актуальні питання використання лісових угідь у регіоні та обґрунтовуються напрямки його вдосконалення. Проаналізовано основні екологічні, економічні та правові аспекти управління лісовими угіддями. Особлива увага приділяється використанню сучасних технологій, інституційним змінам та залученню місцевих громад до управління лісовими ресурсами. Запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо забезпечення сталого розвитку лісового господарства в контексті кліматичних викликів та курсу України на європейську інтеграцію.; In the context of increasing environmental violations in the forest sector, it is necessary to apply adaptive approaches to forest management that would take into account all driving forces and limiting factors. That is, changes of an ecological and socio-economic nature in forestry land use require the study of indicators in dynamics, taking into account their reaction to the influence of various factors and interrelationships. The intensity and direction of these changes require constant assessment and analysis of the impact of management decisions on the regional forest sector. Despite the fact that a significant amount of research is aimed at activating positive factors and mitigating the negative consequences of forestry land use, the problem of ensuring balanced forestry land use remains relevant. This necessitates further research on improving management tools that will create a scientific basis for achieving environmental policy goals at the regional level. The purpose of the study is to identify areas for improving the management of forestry lands, taking into account the balance of ecological and socio-economic aspects of forestry land use. A review of the scientific literature indicates that in the coming decades the forest sector will undergo significant transformations caused by global shifts in the use of natural resources. The article examines current issues of forest land use in the region and substantiates directions for its improvement. The main ecological, economic, and legal aspects of forest land management are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the use of modern technologies, institutional changes, and the involvement of local communities in the management of forest resources. Practical recommendations are proposed to ensure the sustainable development of forestry in the context of climate challenges and Ukraine's course toward European integration. It was determined that in the future we should expect a more active implementation of innovative technologies in monitoring the state of forests, in particular remote sensing, geographic information systems, automated management systems. At the same time, the importance of public participation and transparency in decision-making will increase, which is an important requirement of European environmental policy. The development of forestry land use should also be focused on expanding the environmental protection functions of forests, supporting green tourism, environmental education, and restoring degraded areas in priority ecosystems. Thus, the prospects for the development of forestry land use in Ternopil region are based on the integration of adaptive nature management, environmental responsibility, digital transformation and European approaches to resource management. This creates opportunities for strengthening environmental security, developing rural areas and increasing the role of Ukraine in global climate policy. Improving forestry land use is a strategically important task for Ukraine as a whole and Ternopil region in particular. Implementation of modern approaches to management, integration of digital solutions, increasing the role of communities, and effective implementation of legal norms will allow preserving and rationally using forest resources. A comprehensive solution to these tasks will contribute to ensuring the ecological security of the state and its sustainable development. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38867 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38866 Назва: Геопросторові особливості лісокористування на території ДП «ХУСТСЬКЕ ЛДГ» Автори: Питуляк, Мирослава Романівна; Питуляк, Микола; Гавришок, Богдан Борисович; Гунько, Сергій Короткий огляд (реферат): У статті представлено дослідження ДП «Хустське дослідне лісове господарство». Опрацьовано низку фондових матеріалів господарства. Запропоновано картосхему просторового розподілу зон діяльності лісництв. У публікації проведено комплексний геопросторовий аналіз структури лісів, просторового розподілу рубок та їх впливу на екосистему. Проаналізовано породний склад і вікову структуру деревостанів і виявлено їх геопросторові закономірності. Запропоновано заходи раціонального лісокористування.; The study of the forestry land use within the State Enterprise Khust Experimental Forestry is represented in the article. A number of archival and stock materials of the enterprise have been analyzed. A cartographic scheme of the spatial distribution of forest district activity zones has been developed. The Khust Experimental Forestry (EF) comprises of eight forest districts: Drahiv, Khust, Velyatyn, Nyzhniobystriv, Bereziv, Vyshkiv, Horinchiv, and Monastyrets, with a total area of 42,496 ha. The forestry enterprise is located mainly within the administrative boundaries of the Khust district, where forest-covered areas make up 55.7% of the territory. The highest forest cover is observed in the Drahiv community (81%), and the lowest in the Khust community (27%). All categories of forests are represented within the enterprise, with exploitation and recreational-health forests dominating. A comprehensive geospatial analysis of forest structure, spatial distribution of felling, and their ecological impacts has been conducted. The study has revealed spatial patterns in species composition and age structure of forest stands. More than half of the forests are middle-aged (54.4%), with small shares of young (13.1%) and maturing (14.7%) stands. Mature and overmature forests constitute 17.8%, which does not meet scientifically grounded silvicultural standards. Hardwood species dominate within the Khust EF, occupying 28,159.6 ha (96.3%) of the forested area. Among them, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) covers 24,800.2 ha (84.8%), and common oak (Quercus robur) – 1,851.5 ha (6.3%). In the southern, more lowland parts of the forestry, red oak (Quercus rubra) and common oak prevail, ranging from 10.5% in Vyshkiv to 30.6% in Velyatyn forest districts. Coniferous species cover only 990.8 ha (3.4%). The total growing stock amounts to 10,903.4 m³, with the largest share belonging to middle-aged stands (58.5%), followed by maturing (17.4%) and mature/overmature (20.3%) forests. The lowest proportion is represented by young stands (3.8%). The study confirmed that the Khust EF territory is characterized by significant spatial heterogeneity of forest resources, manifested in differences in species composition, age structure, and timber reserves. These factors directly influence the potential of forest utilization. Large parts of the forests have limited resource potential, while only separate tracts are highly productive. Geospatial analysis revealed that the main types of forest use—final felling, timber stock, and recreational forest use—have a distinct spatial distribution. This is determined by both natural factors (productivity, forest age) and management decisions, which consider logistics, environmental constraints, and socio-economic needs. There is a clear trend toward intensification of forest use on accessible and productive plots, which requires increased monitoring of forest condition. The forestry enterprise also supports game management activities. Hunting grounds are managed by the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen (Monastyrets, Velyatyn, and Vyshkiv districts, 7,911 ha) and the Zakarpattia Society of Hunters and Fishermen 'Lisivnyk' (Vyshkiv, Khust, and Drahiv districts, excluding buffer zones of anthropogenic landscapes, 8,822 ha). A key limitation to effective forestry management, particularly in hard-to-reach mountainous areas, is the insufficient development and uneven distribution of forest transport infrastructure (forest roads, skidding trails). The study proposes measures for rational forest use, emphasizing optimization and expansion of the road network in line with ecological standards. These measures are critical for reducing operational costs, improving efficiency, and ensuring access to forest resources while minimizing negative environmental impacts. It was concluded that effective and sustainable forest management within the Khust Experimental Forestry requires a comprehensive approach based on a deep understanding of the geospatial characteristics of forest resources, rational use of forest lands, infrastructure development, and the implementation of modern management technologies. Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/38866 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z