Геопросторові аспекти впливу інвестиційних проєктів на розвиток промисловості приміських територіальних громад міста Тернопіль

Abstract

У статті охарактеризовані геопросторові аспекти впливу інвестиційних проєктів на розвиток промисловості приміських територіальних громад міста Тернопіль. Подано характеристику найбільших реалізованих інвестиційних проектів у цих громадах. Коротко проаналізовано особливості сучасного стану розвитку промисловості приміських громад навколо міста Тернопіль. Охарактеризовано вплив індустріального парку та промислових зон на інвестиційну діяльність. Проаналізовані перспективні інвестиційні проєкти у промисловості приміських громад міста Тернопіль.

The article analyzes the geospatial aspects of the impact of investment projects on the development of industry in the suburban communities of the city of Ternopil. The industrial sphere of suburban communities is actively developing due to a number of advantages: the availability of territory, labor resources, proximity to sales markets and logistics. Research on investment projects in the industrial sphere of suburban communities aligns with the current strategic plans for the development of the Ternopil region and its territorial communities. The issue of research on investments in territorial communities is widely presented in many works of Ukrainian scientists. In contrast, foreign scientists have studied more the features of attracting investments and developing industry in suburban areas. This publication examines the impact of investment projects on the development of the industrial sphere of 6 suburban communities of the city of Ternopil: Baykivtsi, Bila, Velyka Berezovytsia, Velyki Birky, Velyki Hai and Pidhorodne. One of the oldest investment projects on the territory of these territorial communities is the construction of a sugar factory by private investors in 1937 in the village of Velyka Berezovytsia. The industrial sector of the suburban communities of Ternopil was formed mainly in the second half of the 20th century, driven by the increased industrialization of their territories. Most industrial enterprises in the suburban communities of Ternopil are located near the city, but they are the largest employers and fillers of local budgets. The largest implemented investment project in the suburban zone of Ternopil is the development of an enterprise with German investments SE Bortnetze Ukraine in the village of Baykivtsi, where about 1,800 employees have worked in recent years. Other metalworking enterprises that produce dental equipment and industrial blanks also operate in the Baykivtsi territorial community. In the Velyka Berezovytsia territorial community, the largest industrial enterprises are the Myshkovychi distillery and the Ternopil meat processing plant, which employ over 100 employees. Other enterprises of the machine-building industry operate in the villages of Plotycha (production of conveyors and rollers), Baykivtsi (woodworking equipment), Ostriv (antennas). The food industry is developed in the suburban territorial communities around the city of Ternopil. The bakery and flour milling sub-sector is represented by enterprises in the villages of Velyki Birky, Cherneliv-Rusky, Plotycha, Bila, Pidgorodne, Domamorych, Myroliubivka. In the village of Drahanivka (Pidhorodne territorial community), there is an enterprise with foreign investments that produces meat products. There are also enterprises that produce cereals, sauces, frozen vegetables and fruits (village Ostriv), snacks (village Stupky), ice cream and water (Bila). Enterprises of the building materials industry produce mainly concrete and concrete products (Velyka Berezovytsia, Pidhorodne), wall materials (Stupky). Furniture production is concentrated in the villages of Bila, Baikivtsi, Velyki Hai, Hai-Hrechynski, and paper products are produced in the villages of Petrykiv and Velyki Birky. A light industry enterprise operates in the village of Chystyliv of the Bila community. Renewable energy is also developing in the suburban communities of Ternopil. Small hydroelectric power plants operate in the villages of Ivachiv and Dychkiv. Large solar power plants have been built near the villages of Baikivtsi, Lozova, Velyki Hai. Small photovoltaic solar power plants operate in many villages on private plots. A map of the industry of the territorial communities of the suburban zone of Ternopil is also presented. Promising areas for industrial development and implementation of investment projects are industrial parks. In the suburban zone of Ternopil, the industrial park “Western Ukrainian Industrial Hub” operates in the village of Ostriv of Velyka Berezovytsia community, where 21 enterprises already operate. This park also houses two enterprises that were relocated from the eastern regions of Ukraine due to the threat of military action. Other investment projects in the Velyka Berezovytsia community include the construction of a solar power plant (Nastasiv village) and a processing enterprise (Yosypivka village). Renewable energy and the processing industry are also the basis of investment projects in the Pidhorodne territorial community. The construction of an industrial zone is planned in the Biletska community. Most of the promising investment projects in the industry of the city of Ternopil's suburban territorial communities focus on renewable energy and processing.