Автоматизація роботи з топографічними картами на основі геопорталу ЗСУ

Abstract

Обґрунтовано важливість автоматизації процесів роботи з топографічними картами для підвищення ефективності та оперативності планування військових та оперативних цілей Збройних Сил України. У статті розглянуто функціональні можливості Геопорталу ЗСУ щодо інтеграції, актуалізації та використання цифрових картографічних матеріалів. Особлива увага приділяється методологічним аспектам застосування геоінформаційних систем (ГІС), супутникових знімків та даних з безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА) для створення та оновлення топографічної інформації в умовах сучасних викликів.

The purpose The purpose of this article is to analyze the possibilities of automating work with topographic maps using the AFU Geo-Portal. The study examines the functional capabilities of the Geo-Portal for integrating, updating, and utilizing digital cartographic materials in military and operational applications. The main objectives include studying algorithms for automating cartographic analysis, the use of geographic information systems (GIS), satellite imagery, and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data for the creation and updating of topographic materials. The impact of modern technologies on increasing the accuracy and efficiency of decision-making in military operations is also analyzed. Methodology. The research is based on the analysis of the technical capabilities of the AFU Geo-Portal, an overview of modern GIS solutions, and satellite technologies. The legislative and regulatory framework governing the creation and use of digital topographic data is reviewed. A comparison of traditional cartographic methods and automated approaches implemented through the Geo-Portal is conducted. The study explores the integration of cartographic data, the development of digital terrain models, visibility field calculations, and directional angle computations. GIS systems, including ArcGIS, are analyzed for their role in generating digital terrain models that significantly improve the accuracy of military cartographic analysis. Results. The study confirms the effectiveness of the AFU Geo-Portal in automating work with topographic maps. The use of digital GIS solutions reduces errors that occur in manual updates of cartographic materials. It was found that combining satellite imagery, aerial photography, and UAV data enhances data accuracy. The functional capabilities of the AFU Geo-Portal enable the rapid generation of digital terrain models, the calculation of key cartographic analysis parameters, and the integration of information from various sources into a unified cartographic space. The implementation of automated tools significantly shortens the preparation time for topographic data and improves the accuracy of military planning. The research confirms that the AFU Geo-Portal can generate seamless digital topographic maps, facilitating the timely updating of cartographic information for military units. The integration of satellite data ensures continuous terrain monitoring. The use of advanced image processing algorithms allows automatic detection of terrain changes and their integration into digital terrain models. This improves tactical decision-making and optimizes troop deployment in real combat conditions. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the justification of the effectiveness of the AFU Geo-Portal for automated cartographic analysis. For the first time, a comprehensive study of the integration of various sources of geospatial data for military applications has been conducted. Key methods for automating work with cartographic materials and their future development prospects are identified. The study proposes approaches to the use of digital maps with machine learning algorithms for analyzing terrain changes. Practical Significance. The study results can be used by military units for the rapid processing and updating of cartographic data in real time. The AFU Geo-Portal enables: Automation of the cartographic data update process. Use of satellite and aerial imagery to improve data quality. Calculation of visibility fields and other critical parameters of topographic analysis. Optimization of military planning processes through the integration of up-to-date cartographic data. Integration of cartographic data with other military information systems, enhancing situational awareness for military units. Thus, the automation of topographic map processing using the AFU Geo-Portal significantly improves the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of cartographic analysis. Further research may focus on enhancing the functional capabilities of the Geo-Portal and integrating it with other military information systems. The proposed approach will contribute to the further development of military cartography and the effective management of territorial data in real combat scenarios.